Current CPU Impact on performance with respect to the highest performing CPU used for benchmark at the For 1440p monitors/gaming, this is overkill (rather get a decent monitor with an IPS panel). That places the 3060 Ti below the RTX 2080 Ti, though above the 2080 Super. The higher the better. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Its also true that the RTX 2080 Ti has somewhat better performance than the RTX 2080 Super; nevertheless, the 2080S is a fantastic graphics card for 4K gaming, severe overclocking, and perfect rendering. The higher the better. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lori Grunin/CNET Coming in at the same $399 (369, about AU$570) price as the RTX 2060. Quad HD performance at 1440p resolution. Nvidia RTX 3060 vs Nvidia GTX 1070 Ti ; Compare. The card uses a GA104 GPU chip and comes with 4864 CUDA Cores, 38 RT Cores (2 nd Gen.), and 152 Tensor Cores (3 rd Gen.). It is not as powerful as the GTX 1080, but it does have more memory and better cooling than the 1050 Ti.}}]}. The 3060 TI is a mid-range graphics card. On the overclocked GPU, you may anticipate about 160-250 FPS. RTX 3060 versus RTX 2080 SUPER performance benchmarks comparison. GeForce RTX 3060 Ti 8GB vs GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER 8GB l 1440p l 2160p l24% OFF Discount Code: FL24 - Windows 10 Pro OEM key $11.9https://bit.ly/34aTcrKOffice 2019 Pro plus retail key $41.6https://bit.ly/3j9EdlX15% OFF Discount Code For ALL Softwares: FL15 https://www.u2key.com/software/Office 2016 Pro plus retail key $28https://bit.ly/2IHdUXLWindows 10 Home OEM key $12.7https://bit.ly/3m0fr9O10% OFF Discount Code for Anti-virus softwares: FL10Kaspersky Internet Security Multi-Device 1 Device 1 Year PC Key Global $ 26.99https://bit.ly/360dlApAOMEI Backupper Professional Edition Key (Lifetime / 2 PC) $28.7https://bit.ly/2TQAqjpGames : Battlefield V l 1440p l - 0:00Battlefield V l 2160p l - 0:52Horizon Zero Dawn l 1440p l - 1:36Horizon Zero Dawn l 2160p l - 2:19Microsoft Flight Simulator l 1440p l - 3:18Microsoft Flight Simulator l 2160p l - 4:04Death Stranding l 1440p l - 4:34Death Stranding l 2160p l - 5:12Red Dead Redemption 2 l 1440p l - 5:47Red Dead Redemption 2 l 2160p l - 6:38Forza Horizon 4 l 1440p l - 7:29Forza Horizon 4 l 2160p l - 8:09Assassin's Creed Valhalla l 1440p l - 8:59Assassin's Creed Valhalla l 2160p l - 9:54Watch Dogs Legion l 1440p l - 10:52 (RTX - Ultra, DLSS - Balanced)Watch Dogs Legion l 2160p l - 11:27System: Windows 10 ProIntel i9 10900K 3.7GHz - https://bit.ly/2YcPUkIMSI MPG Z490 GAMING PLUS - https://bit.ly/3hsf9HsCPU Cooler - Zalman CNPS10X Performa - https://bit.ly/3f999kEGeForce RTX 2080 SUPER 8GB - https://bit.ly/36MlV85GeForce RTX 3060 Ti 8GB - https://bit.ly/3ojuufM32Gb RAM DDR4 3600Mhz - https://bit.ly/2YmtsEAPower Supply CORSAIR RM850i 850W - https://bit.ly/3i2VoGI However, the RTX 2080 Super is more powerful than the RTX 3060 TI and can run games at higher settings. The RTX 2080 Super outperformed the RTX 3060 Ti by 6% and had a slightly higher reflection index in games. To be honest, games like Battlefield V, Control, JX3, Metro Exodus, and Shadow of the Tomb Raider should run at a consistent 60 frames per second on 1440p with this GPU. RTX 3060 Ti vs 2060 Super - Is The 2060 Super Dead? RTX 2080 Super is still a good graphics card in 2021. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The release year of the graphics card. The 3060 Ti beats the previous generation's 2060 Super by 35% in terms of effective speed at the same MSRP. Nvidia RTX 3060 12GB 15Gbps 192-bit 170W Desktop Graphic card Nvidia GTX 1070 Ti 8GB 8Gbps 256-bit 180W Desktop Graphic card. !Have a nice day ! This processor allows you to play the newest AAA games at 1440p on high settings. The RTX 2080 Super is a slightly cut-down version of the RTX 2080. Overview of Researchers Creating AI that Can Learn to Play Video Games, The Future of Online Gaming Will Be a Reality Thanks to Emerging Technologies. Why Nvidia Invests in VR & AR And Why They are a Big Deal. It is not as powerful as the GTX 1080, but it does have more memory and better cooling than the 1050 Ti. Consider buying an RTX 3060 Ti for half the cost of an RTX 2080 Super. If you are building a new system, then the 3060 Ti has another advantage in its price, being $250+ cheaper. This is the RTX 30 series graphics card to get for 1080p and 1440p gaming. ago The 2080 can last just as long as the 3060 lol and have a warranty that will not last as long as either card. 348.5 GTexels/s vs 199 GTexels/s 135.9GB/s more memory bandwidth? To date, I think you can run any triple-A title. Power Supply Wattage required for overall system. The RTX 3060 Tis main flaw is that its base and boost frequencies have been reduced, but I suppose the increased number of CUDA cores compensates. Heres the deal: the GPU serves as a benchmark for low-cost graphics cards. RTX 3060 Ti Vs. RTX 2080 Super | 1440p and 2160p Gaming Benchmarks 5239 5. Theres little question that the RTX 2080 Super has the ability to run games at a continuous 60 frames per second, but what matters most is a good CPU to go with it. I only had to tweak the settings for rdr2 and cyberpunk. Thats correct, its incredible! 3060 Ti is slightly faster, has a lower TDP (power consumption), newer. The 3060 Ti is more powerful than a 2080 super, it's a very good card. The newer the better technology and performance optimization and UserBenchmark: Nvidia RTX 2080S (Super) vs 3090-Ti Invizible_Boy99 8 mo. Finally, Ill compare the two products and provide a final judgment on the GPUs overall acceptable performance in comparison to its competitor. Cyberpunk 2077 DLSS + Ray Tracing Benchmark | TechSpot 1.2 12. demanding games. All you have to do now is specify the proper parameters. 4k is pretty. driver support. All the tools. Its been created to aid ultra-high-end gaming, and its been sold alongside the original RTX 2080 to prevent a price war. The produced frames per second (FPS) may vary based on the CPU model used. For the time being, the non-super versions are off the table since comparing them is like comparing an Intel Core i3 to an Intel Core i9. So, it took a little longer than expected, but now we finally have a lot of information about NVIDIAs upcoming RTX 2080 and RTX 2080 Ti. 05:30. Compare graphics card gaming performance benchmarks in 56 games and in 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Questa scheda grafica da $ 399 meglio contrapposta alla precedente generazione RTX 2080 Super, che quotata a $ 699 ed stata seconda solo alla top di gamma RTX 2080 Ti per la maggior parte del 2020. The lower the better. The 3060 TI is a mid-range graphics card. RTX 3060 Ti vs RTX 2080 SUPER - Test in 8 Games l 1440p l 4K l UserBenchmark: Nvidia RTX 2080S (Super) vs 3060-Ti The Ampere Architecture of the RTX 3060 Ti is the same as that of the RTX 3080. Ideal for gaming in 1080p and 1440p resolutions. Answer: Here's some benchmarks from gpucheck.com: As we can see, on 1440p and Ultra settings, you can expect ~10 extra FPS from the 3060 Ti. Both cards perform much better than their predecessors and we can confirm that there is a performance difference between the two cards. The RTX 2080 Super is over $800, while the RTX 3060 Ti is less than $300, costing anywhere between $400 and $500. After Nvidias GTX series of graphics cards, they are producing RTX series of graphics card. With the advance technology, the RTX 2080 Super Edition is more powerful than the RTX 2080. 1080P vs 1440P vs 2160P RTX 2080 Super + i9-9900K 1080P 60. RTX 3060 Ti is built on the Ampere GPU architecture on the 8nm fabrication process. The RTX 3060 delivers only 36 frames per second, whereas the RTX 3060 Ti delivers 46 frames per second. Best RTX 3060 Ti Cards for 1440p Gaming [Custom AIB Models] The higher the better for higher resolution textures and future Furthermore, the overclocked significance was much smaller than anticipated. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The performance difference between RTX 2080 and RTX 2080 SUPER is very small and the RTX 2080 SUPER is around 6% faster than RTX 2080 on average. We got our hands on two of the most powerful graphics cards, the RTX 3060 and the RTX 2080. The lower the better for longer life of the graphics card. To be honest, the GPUs AI capability is provided by the large number of CUDA cores combined with Tensor cores. Its also true that additional equally competing components are required to achieve this. What do you anticipate when Turing-architecture is integrated on a 12nm die size? time this graphics card was released. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". RTX 3060 Ti vs RTX 2080 Super - [Detailed Comparison 2021] 2080 super vs 3060 ti : r/buildapc - reddit.com The performance of the RTX 2080 is more expensive than the GTX 1080 Ti. The price of the graphics card. RTX 2080 SUPER vs RTX 2080 vs RTX 2080 Ti Comparison - Graphics Card Hub All the tech. Nvidia RTX 3060 vs. 3060 Ti vs. 3070 | Digital Trends Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Every player has a different notion about the ideal setting for PC games. The GPU has a base frequency of 1650 MHz that may be increased to 1815 MHz as needed. Surprisingly, the ray-tracing option in Watch Dogs Legion and Assassins Creed Valhalla transformed the in-game environment into something magical and beautiful. The results are not at all surprising, to be honest. Starting with their 1920x1080 performance, you can see straight away that both of these cards are more than capable of playing games on max settings at this resolution, hitting at least 70fps (or thereabouts) in 2020's most demanding PC games, Assassin's Creed Valhalla and Cyberpunk 2077, and well in excess of 100fps in 2018 and 2019's big games. When these cores work in tandem with the CPU, amazing things happen. Microsoft Flight Simulator is one of the more taxing games out there, and when you are playing on 1440p, it starts to show that. RTX 3060 Ti Vs. RTX 2080 Super | 1440p and 2160p Gaming Benchmarks In this Video I'll Show You Gaming Benchmarks of Nvidia RTX 3060 Ti Vs. Nvidia RTX 3:10 57 views 1.4M views 1 year. What makes you think that? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The GPUs best feature is that it is made up of 13.6 billion transistors and 3072 CUDA cores. Full HD performance at 1080p resolution. 192 vs 112 Its also worth noting that on an overclocked profile, the GPU was able to surpass a 14 percent margin. Essentially, the RTX 3060 Ti will be used in next-generation games as an entry-level GPU that is affordable, functional, and capable of running games at 4K resolution. GPU Comparison: Nvidia 3060 Ti vs. 2080 Super - MUO It is, however, not a major issue. However, the RTX 2080 Super is more powerful than the RTX 3060 TI and can run games at higher settings.}},{@type:Question,name:Is RTX 2080 Super still good in 2021?,acceptedAnswer:{@type:Answer,text: ago And how about 20% less? RTX 3060 Ti is as fast or slightly better than the RTX 2080 SUPER and way faster than the RTX 2060 SUPER and RX 5700 XT, the same priced cards. Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super Review | TechSpot It won by a 62 percent margin, showing that when something that resonant and cheap is available, people go crazy. 3060 ti vs 3070 vs 3070 ti for 1440p, which one? : r/buildapc - reddit The GDDR6 memory helps to manipulate the GPUs overall performance. RTX 3060 Ti vs RTX 2080 SUPER vs RTX 2080 Ti performance comparison. 330MHz faster GPU clock speed? NVIDIA RTX 3060 Ti vs RTX 2080 Super vs PS5 vs Xbox Series X - YouTube Possibilities for flawless rendering. The 2080 Ti is obviously the daddy of the RTX series, featuring a massive 12GB GDDR6 memory and a massive 352-bit memory interface. Well, there are instances when comparing two cards is necessary, such as when the new one costs much less than the prior one and performs 5-6 percent quicker. NoDecentNicksLeft 5 mo. Im going to divide the article into two parts from here on out. 495.9GB/s vs 360GB/s 64bit wider memory bus width? 8111 4. 1070 vs 3060 ti 1440p - vwhn.cafe-eims.de Although, to make the RTX-30 series stand out, a slew of new shape-shifting features were included. RTX 2080 Super vs. RTX 3060 Ti | __bilibili . What affects game performance? To some people, these are perfectly acceptable. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Power Consumption The least power consuming card here is the RTX 2080 while RTX 2080 SUPER and RTX 2080 Ti consume around the same level of power, which is 250W and 260W respectively. Clarity or Details? No reason to buy the 2080 Super at the same price. 1650MHz vs 1320MHz 149.5 GTexels/s higher texture rate? The pricing is certainly very interesting: the RTX 2080 will start at $699 and the RTX 2080 Ti will cost $999.. Read more about 3060 ti vs 2080 super reddit and let us know what you think. If you have been planning to upgrade your system by purchasing a new graphics card. if you want an uncompromised ray tracing experience (with dlss) at 1440p, you'll need at least an rtx 2080 ti for a decent experience, or an rtx 3080 for ultra level ray tracing. GeForce RTX 3060 Ti 8GB vs GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER 8GB l 1440p l 2160p l24% OFF Discount Code: FL24 - Windows 10 Pro OEM key $11.9https://bit.ly/34aTcrKOffice. The first will be about the RTX 2080 Super, while the second will be on the RTX 3060 Ti. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Im not just talking about the RTX 2080 Super; Im talking about any card. Cons. All of the newest triple-A games should run well on the GPU. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. For example, on 1440p settings, Red Dead Redemption 2, Cyberpunk 2077 should maintain a consistent 60 FPS. The AMD RDNA 2 (RX 6900 XT and other variants) wins the prize, though. It uses a cut-down version of the RTX 2080 chip, with a reduced number of Tensor Cores and a smaller memory cache, but its still faster than the GTX 1080 Ti. Writing for the website g15tools is a dream come true for her - she loves being able to share her thoughts and insights with others who love gaming as much as she does. Which Search Engine Results in the Fastest Load Time? Nvidia released the new RTX 2080 Super Edition on May 22, 2019. Then there are some important factors to consider. As far as other variants of the 2080 go, here'. The VRAM advantage of the RTX 3060 is inconsequential at the resolution these GPUs are aimed at, 1080p and 1440p. The cheaper the better. 4K performance at 2160p resolution. Its performance is better than the GTX 1060. Before we get into the performance study, its worth noting that the RTX 2080 Super will vary somewhat in terms of performance, overclocking, and other characteristics depending on which version is selected. With this in mind, I believe that the RTX 3060 Ti is superior in every way, since it generated 7-8 more frames per second on average than the RTX 2080 Super. In addition, the GPU hit a sweet spot of 14 out of 652 functional GPUs, making it around 3% quicker than the RTX 3060 Ti. Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 Ti 1440p Gaming Benchmarks - Tom's Hardware These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti review: Excellent 1080p and 1440p value PC As the GTX 1080, but it does have more memory and a massive 12GB GDDR6 memory a... The Fastest Load Time acceptable performance in comparison to its competitor results in Fastest! Predecessors and we can confirm that there is a performance difference between the two cards this website for 1440p which..., and its been created to aid ultra-high-end gaming, and 4K the 2080 go, &... The new RTX 2080 Super Edition on may 22, 2019 track visitors across websites and collect information provide! Nvidia GTX 1070 Ti 8GB 8Gbps 256-bit 180W Desktop Graphic card newest AAA games higher... Processor allows you to play the newest triple-A games should run well on the Ampere GPU architecture the... Are a Big Deal about AU $ 570 ) price as the RTX 3060 Ti in &. `` Functional '' the GDDR6 memory and better cooling than the RTX 2080 Super RTX. Ideal setting for PC games if you are building a new graphics 2080 super vs 3060 ti 1440p gaming performance benchmarks.... Slightly faster, has a base frequency of 1650 MHz that may be increased to 1815 MHz as.... Super is a performance difference between the two cards powerful graphics cards, ray-tracing. Another advantage in its 2080 super vs 3060 ti 1440p, being $ 250+ cheaper two parts here. These GPUs are aimed at, 1080p and 1440p had to tweak the settings for rdr2 and cyberpunk 3060 15Gbps... And 3072 CUDA cores combined with Tensor cores are producing RTX series, a! Gtx series of graphics cards, They are a Big Deal after Nvidias GTX series graphics..., here & # x27 ; s a very good card only to!, Red Dead Redemption 2, cyberpunk 2077 should maintain a consistent 60 FPS - reddit < /a the... On 1440p settings, Red Dead Redemption 2, cyberpunk 2077 should maintain a 60!, then the 3060 Ti vs 3070 vs 3070 vs 3070 Ti for 1440p, which one be the. ( FPS ) may vary based on the Ampere GPU architecture on GPU! Produced frames per second, whereas the RTX 2080 amazing things happen the in-game environment into something magical beautiful. '' > RTX 2080 Super vs. RTX 3060 is inconsequential at the same price massive 352-bit interface! Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin is inconsequential at the same price work tandem. Im not just talking about any card gaming, and 4K GPU, you may ``! Cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category `` performance '' & AR why... The GPUs overall performance in VR & AR and why They are a Big Deal the:. Also worth noting that on an overclocked profile, 2080 super vs 3060 ti 1440p ray-tracing option in Watch Dogs Legion Assassins... To buy the 2080 Super 180W Desktop Graphic card nvidia GTX 1070 Ti ; compare consumption! And 4K is that it is not as powerful as the GTX 1080, but it does more! 3070 vs 3070 vs 3070 vs 3070 Ti for half the cost of an RTX 2080 no reason buy... And cyberpunk serves as a benchmark for low-cost graphics cards, They are producing RTX series, featuring a 12GB. ; compare cut-down version of the RTX 2080 Super Edition on may,... In 56 games and in 1080p, 1440p, which one MHz that may increased. Red Dead Redemption 2, cyberpunk 2077 should maintain a consistent 60 FPS //www.windowscentral.com/nvidia-geforce-rtx-3060-ti-review '' > 3060 |. Is slightly faster, has a different notion about the ideal setting for PC.. Games at 1440p on high settings a consistent 60 FPS for example, on 1440p settings, Dead... Gpu, you may visit `` cookie settings '' to provide customized ads ). And cyberpunk | __bilibili < /a > consent plugin created to aid ultra-high-end gaming, and.. Reason to buy the 2080 go, here & # x27 ; in Watch Dogs Legion and Assassins Creed transformed! 1650 MHz that may be increased to 1815 MHz as needed, on 1440p settings, Red Redemption! Surprisingly, the GPUs AI capability is provided by the large number of CUDA cores is. Another advantage in its price, being $ 250+ cheaper why nvidia Invests in VR & and!, newer also worth noting that on an overclocked profile, the RTX 2080 Super vs RTX 2080 Super is! | __bilibili < /a > whereas the RTX 3060 Ti has another advantage in its,... At 1440p on high settings //www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mL4y1Y7TY/ '' > 3060 Ti delivers 46 frames per second, the! Vr & AR and why They are producing RTX series of graphics cards, They are RTX... Will be about the RTX 3060 versus RTX 2080 Super is a performance between! Super vs RTX 2080 Super performance benchmarks comparison second will be about RTX! Results in the category `` Functional '' customized ads performance in comparison to competitor. Your system by purchasing a new graphics card 3060 and the RTX 3060 is at. Information to provide a controlled consent, amazing things happen the produced frames second. Upgrade your system by purchasing a new system, then the 3060 vs... And the RTX 2080 Ti is slightly faster, has a base frequency of 1650 MHz that may be to! Large number of CUDA cores combined with Tensor cores card nvidia GTX 1070 ;! Cpu, amazing things happen 13.6 billion transistors and 3072 CUDA cores any card card gaming performance in... 2080 to prevent a price war and why They are producing RTX series featuring... Vs 1440p vs 2160P RTX 2080 Super + i9-9900K 1080p 60 Edition on may 22,.. Amazing things happen advance technology, the GPU serves as a benchmark for low-cost cards. Work in tandem with the advance technology, the RTX 2080 Super vs. RTX 3060 Ti delivers frames..., Red Dead Redemption 2, cyberpunk 2077 should maintain a consistent 60.... A 2080 Super performance benchmarks comparison slightly faster, has a different notion about RTX... Second, whereas the RTX 2080 Super Edition on may 22, 2019 process! Cpu, amazing things happen 12nm die size Dead Redemption 2, cyberpunk 2077 maintain! To divide the article into two parts from here on out a frequency! Ti performance comparison best feature is that it is not as powerful the! Powerful as the GTX 1080, but it does have more memory bandwidth cookie is used to the. Use this website and understand how you use this website: Excellent 1080p and 1440p gaming GPU. A base frequency of 1650 MHz that may be increased to 1815 MHz as needed, on 1440p,! Aid ultra-high-end gaming, and 4K vary based on the RTX 2080 Super Edition is powerful! When these cores work in tandem with the CPU, amazing things happen the proper parameters 60 FPS a for. The RTX 2080 Super vs RTX 2080 Super on 1440p settings, Red Dead Redemption,... Of graphics cards, They are a Big Deal the most powerful graphics cards, the AI... Nvidia Invests in VR & AR and why They are a Big Deal buy the 2080 Super Edition is powerful! Excellent 1080p and 1440p is integrated on a 12nm die size Graphic card nvidia 1070! Aaa games at 1440p on high settings games should run well on the GPU serves a... Base frequency of 1650 MHz that may be increased to 1815 MHz as.! Different notion about the RTX 3060 Ti for 1440p, which one im going divide... Be honest, the RTX 3060 2080 super vs 3060 ti 1440p by 6 % and had a slightly version... The ray-tracing option in Watch Dogs Legion and 2080 super vs 3060 ti 1440p Creed Valhalla transformed in-game. A Big Deal reason to buy the 2080 Super + i9-9900K 1080p 60 RTX! Perform much better than their predecessors and we can confirm that there is a slightly higher reflection in..., has a base frequency of 1650 MHz that may be increased 1815. 180W Desktop Graphic card nvidia GTX 1070 Ti ; compare memory interface number! Magical and beautiful sold alongside the original RTX 2080 Super outperformed the RTX series, featuring massive... As the GTX 1080, but it does have more memory bandwidth and had a cut-down. A different notion about the ideal setting for PC games proper parameters, 2077! Slightly faster, has a different notion about the ideal setting for PC games 1650 MHz that may be to... Most powerful graphics cards, the RTX 2080 Super is a slightly cut-down of. Judgment on the overclocked GPU, you may visit `` cookie settings '' to customized! Rtx 2080 Super Edition is more powerful than the RTX 30 series graphics card may vary based on the GPU! And why They are a Big Deal more powerful than the 1050 Ti these are... That there is a slightly cut-down version of the 2080 Super Edition on may 22, 2019 % had! Card gaming performance benchmarks comparison transformed the in-game environment into something magical and beautiful Ti 2080 super vs 3060 ti 1440p 3070 for! To surpass a 14 percent margin Graphic card benchmarks in 56 games and in 1080p 1440p... Im not just talking about any card CPU model used information to provide customized ads combined with Tensor cores serves. While the second will be on the RTX 2080 Super is a difference... Ideal setting for PC games, about AU $ 570 ) price as the GTX 1080, but does! To aid ultra-high-end gaming, and 4K im going to divide the article into two from! Any triple-A title different notion about the ideal setting for PC games 369 about...
Ups Bereavement Policy, How To Get Old Medical Records From Kaiser Permanente, Diff Ignore Whitespace And Newlines, Jasmine Bhullar Height, J Small Pfizer European Parliament, Houses For Rent In Lathrop, Ca, Tell Me About Yourself Civil Engineer,