National Geographic The saucer-shaped plateau is divided by a range of hills called the Phu Phan Mountains into two basins: the northern Sakhon Nakhon Basin, and the southern Khorat Basin. The basin was deeply excavated by the predecessors of the Irrawaddy, Chindwin, and Sittang rivers; the valleys are now occupied by these rivers, which cover the ancient soft sandstones, shales, and clays with alluvial deposits. They now roam the high Cairngorms, after being reintroduced in 1952 by a Swedish herdsman. Subterranean drainage may limit surface water, with few to no rivers or lakes. Reuters has compiled a summary of the status of her known charges to date. 47.2% (2018) The climate is projected to warmand precipitation patterns to changeunder present climate change models. The Khorat Plateau (Thai: ) is a plateau in the northeastern Thai region of Isan. The area receives a significantly greater amount of precipitation than the rest of the country, averaging around 400mm (15.7in) per year. [12], The approximate southern boundary of the Cairngorm range is generally reckoned to run from slightly east of Braemar, west along the Dee and Glen Geldie to the head of Glen Feshie. [3], As the border-range of the Hyangan is approached, the country steadily rises up to 1,370m (4,490ft) and then to 1,630m (5,350ft). The largest of these islands is Luzon at about 105,000 square kilometers (40,541 sq mi). The Tenasserim plains also are drained by short and rapid rivers, which enter the Gulf of Martaban. In 2005 the government began to shift its administrative centre, first to the city of Pyinmana (some 200 miles [320 km] north of Yangon) and then to Nay Pyi Taw (Naypyidaw), a newly constructed city near Pyinmana. "Interannual variations of the grassland boundaries bordering the eastern edges of the Gobi Desert in central Asia". ), Total renewable water resources: [14] Due to the dry winters snowfall has a very rare occurrence and prompts media coverage whenever it happens. Yiruhan, I. Menina Pasture Plateau The fauna consists of little but antelope, wolf, fox, hare, hedgehog, marten, numerous lizards and a few birds, e.g. [49], The valleys between the individual plateaux were used as drove roads by cattle drovers who built rough protective shelters for their arduous journeys. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Burma, Mranma Pra, Myanma, Union of Myanmar, Sep. 2, 2022, 2:38 PM ET - A special court set by Myanmars military junta has convicted 77-year old democratic leader, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, This quiz will present you with the name of a country. In many places in the flat, dry valleys or depressions farther south, beds of loess, 5 to 6m (16 to 20ft) thick, are exposed. Atar Stone Circle, and the later town of Azougui. A condition was therefore imposed under which walkers were not allowed outside the top station if arriving by funicular, although this did not apply to skiers and snowboarders in the winter. Ladakh Danube River, German Donau, Slovak Dunaj, Hungarian Duna, Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian Dunav, Romanian Dunrea, Ukrainian Dunay, river, the second longest in Europe after the Volga. [8], Sandy beach comprises 54% and mixed sand and rock add another 28%. The Gobi had a long history of human habitation, mostly by nomadic peoples. Myanmar has two major lakes. The altitudes are higher, those of the lowlands ranging from 1,000 to 1,700m (3,300 to 5,600ft), and those of the ranges from 200 to 500m (660 to 1,640ft) higher, though in a few cases they reach altitudes of 2,400m (7,900ft). The Cairngorms consist of three large elevated plateaux adorned with low, rounded glacial mountains, and divided by the passes of the Lairig an Laoigh and the Lairig Ghru. The Sittang flows into the Gulf of Martaban of the Andaman Sea, and, for a comparatively short river, it has a large valley and delta. In the centre of the basin and structurally connected with the Bago Mountains and their northern extension is a line of extinct volcanoes with small crater lakes and eroded cones, the largest being Popa Hill, at 4,981 feet (1,518 metres). party to: border countries: The present tors have been exhumed over a long period of time, not least by periglacial processes associated with ice ages during the Quaternary period. Its great tributary, the Chindwin, drains the western region. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Contraction of the Gobi Desert, 20002012", "What's the largest desert in the world? Namibia got its name from the Namib desert that stretches along the coast of the Atlantic. Geography of the Philippines [20] The plateau area has a Tundra climate (Kppen ET),[21] and the shattered terrain is more like the high ground in high-arctic Canada or northern Norway than what is often observed in the European Alps or Rockies. The central basin and lowlands, lying between the Rakhine Mountains and the Shan Plateau, are structurally connected with the folding of the western ranges. Although on the whole a level country with a general altitude of 1,000 to 1,500m (3,300 to 4,900ft), this section, like most other parts of the Gobi, is crowned by a network of hills and broken ranges of at least 300m in elevation. Even when no snow is falling, the wind can whip up lying snow to produce white-out conditions for a few metres above the surface, and snowdrifts can build up rapidly in sheltered places. 564,748km2 (218,050sqmi) and 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi). The plateau area has a Tundra climate (Kppen ET), and the shattered terrain is more like the high ground in high-arctic Canada or northern Norway than what is often observed in the European Alps or Rockies. [6] The Karoo apparently does not experience drought on a regular basis, so even though the area is technically desert, regular winter rains provide enough moisture to support the regions interesting plant community. [46] There now are four NNRs within the core mountain area of the Cairngorms. In 1989 the countrys official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Pra) since the 13th century. The plateau tilts from its northwestern corner where it is about 213 metres (699ft) above sea level to the southeast where the elevation is only about 62 metres (203ft). [3], At 91 east, where the principal range of the Kuruk-tagh system wheels to the east-northeast, four of its subsidiary ranges terminate, or rather die away somewhat suddenly, on the brink of a long narrow depression (in which Sven Hedin sees a northeast bay of the former great Central Asian lake of Lop-nor), having over against them the cheloned terminals of similar subordinate ranges of the Pe-shan (Boy-san) system (see below). [25][26], Efundja, the annual flooding of the northern parts of the country, often causes not only damage to infrastructure but loss of life. [24] In modern times, these bothies have been taken over by the Mountain Bothies Association for use by walkers and climbers to provide shelter and rough sleeping accommodation. The funicular opened in late 2001,[51] and runs from a base station at 637m up to the Ptarmigan Centre, situated at 1097m, 150m from the summit of Cairn Gorm. The Kuruk-tagh is throughout a relatively low, but almost completely barren range, being entirely destitute of animal life, save for hares, antelopes and wild camels, which frequent its few small, widely scattered oases. In the deltaic regions formed by the Irrawaddy and Sittang rivers, the landscape is absolutely flat, and the monotony is relieved only by a few blocks of erosion-resistant rocks that are never more than 60 feet (18 metres) high. 4,220km The Meseta Central ("Inner Plateau") is a vast plateau in the heart of peninsular Spain, which has elevations that range from 610 to 760 m. Rimmed by mountains, the Meseta Central slopes gently to the west and to the series of rivers that form some of the border with Portugal. The arid hinterlands, deforested and depopulated after a series of droughts likely led to the collapse of the Khmer Empire, was only occupied by small groups of Austroasiatic peoples and scattered outposts of Lao mueang in the far north. Omissions? The northern mountains consist of a series of ranges that form a complex knot at Mount Hkakabo. [37][38], Tors are a common feature of the Cairngorm granite massif, being especially frequent on Ben Avon and Beinn Mheadhoin and impressively high on Bynack More. [22] The weather often deteriorates rapidly with altitude so that, when there are moderate conditions 150m (490ft) below the plateau, the top can be stormy or misty, and there can be icy or powdery snow. The Colorado Plateau, also known as the Colorado Plateau Province, is a physiographic and desert region of the Intermontane Plateaus, roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States.This province covers an area of 336,700 km 2 (130,000 mi 2) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, northern Arizona, Despite the harsh conditions, these deserts and the surrounding regions sustain many animals, including black-tailed gazelles, marbled polecats, wild Bactrian camels, Mongolian wild ass and sandplovers. The Adrar Region, an administrative division of Mauritania, is named after the traditional region. In 2006 Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) reviewed the Cairngorms NNR, and it was decided that the reserve should be broken up into separate, smaller reserves that reflected existing management units. Valais [5] In places, the edges of the plateau form steep cliffs of granite and they are excellent for skiing, rock climbing and ice climbing. None Nok Tha in the Phu Wiang District of Khon Kaen yielded evidence of an Iron Age settlement dating from about 1420 to 50 BCE. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Geography. [44] The Invereshie and Inshriach National Nature Reserve lies on the western flanks of the range, and extends to the summit of Sgr Gaoith. Deccan Plateau, also called Deccan Trapps, is a large triangular plateau, bounded by the Vindhyas to the north and flanked by the Eastern and Western Ghats. These include various types of recreation and the associated trampling damage and erosion, disturbance, litter and threats to water quality. Maseru District Limited cultivation is only possible in the gorges at lower elevations such like oued Seguellil where the water table is high enough to support large palm groves.[2]. The surface configuration is in fact markedly similar to that which occurs in the inter-mount latitudinal valleys of the Kunlun Mountains. [note 1][27][28] The weather can be very hazardous at times, with dangerous and unpredictable conditions. The eleven largest islands contain 95% of the total land area. Some geographers and ecologists prefer to regard the western area of the Gobi region (as defined above): the basin of the Tarim in Xinjiang and the desert basin of Lop Nor and Hami (Kumul), as forming a separate and independent desert, called the Taklamakan Desert.[3]. Muang Sema and Muang Fa Daet are notable though for their religious structures, including sema stones at Muang Fa Daet. Cable, Mildred and French, Francesca (1943). Ohio Here small lakes frequently fill the depressions, though the water in them is generally salty or brackish. [1] Within the wide, flat Central Plateau is the majority of Namibias population and economic activity. Karakumy, IPA: [krkum]), is a desert in Central Asia.Its name in Turkic languages means "black sand": "kum" means sand; "kara" is a contraction of garaky: "dark" or may pre-date that (be a derivation from a likely broader meaning which the One third of these boreholes have been drilled dry. Nay Pyi Taw was proclaimed the capital of Myanmar in 2006. Speciality bird species on the plateaux include breeding ptarmigan, dotterel, snow bunting, golden eagle, ring ouzel and red grouse,[6] with snowy owl, twite, purple sandpiper and Lapland bunting seen on occasion. territorial sea: WebOhio straddles two major subregions of the Interior Lowlands physiographic region of the United States: the Appalachian Plateau on the east and the Central Lowland on the west. [16] In winter these summits can often be reached by ski touring. The vegetation is confined to a few varieties of bushes and a dozen kinds of grasses and herbs, the most conspicuous being saxaul (Haloxylon ammondendron) and Agriophyllum gobicum. Average winter minimums are a frigid 21C (6F), while summertime maximums are a warm 27C (81F). It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant rocks, such as quartzite, given the right conditions. Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa and depends largely on groundwater. The Chinese also call it a desert, but the Mongols call it a 'gobi'that is, a land of thin herbage, more suitable for camels than for cows, but capable also, if herds are kept small and moved frequently, of sustaining horses, sheep, and goats. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [22] The longest river in Namibia is the Fish River with a length of 650km (400mi). The plateau has an average elevation of about 1,000 feet (300 metres), and access to it is difficult through winding roads. The winter (JuneAugust) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April. North Cape Hall, a visitor centre, was built in 1988 on the plateau. Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands. The reason behind this high productivity and endemism may be the relatively stable nature of precipitation. [12] A bad rainy season occurred in summer 2006/07. The portion known as Tung Kula Rong Hai was once exceptionally arid. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}2030N 1100W / 20.5N 11.0W / 20.5; -11.0, The Adrar (Arabic: , Berber for "mountain"[1]) is a highland natural and historical region of the Sahara Desert in northern Mauritania. Colorado (/ k l r d o,- r d o / (), other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.Colorado is the eighth most extensive and 21st most populous U.S. state. The only perennial rivers are found on the national borders with South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and the short border with Botswana in the Caprivi. 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Disturbance, litter and threats to water quality which occurs in the northeastern Thai of! And mixed sand and rock add another 28 % such as quartzite, given the right conditions is difficult winding... In Namibia is the majority of Namibias population and economic activity in summer 2006/07 to changeunder present change... Interannual variations of the Gobi had a long history of human habitation, mostly nomadic! The reason behind this high productivity and endemism may be the relatively stable nature of precipitation surface,! How To Calculate Percentage Yield Of Paracetamol, Miller Trailblazer 325 With Suitcase, Leather Cuff Bracelet Mens, State Of California Benefits Identification Card, How To Use Canesten 1 Tablet In Pregnancy, How To Play Grave Domain Cleric, ">

1,002km, Land boundaries: 62, no. [39], The Cairngorms provide a unique alpine semi-tundra moorland habitat, home to many rare plants, birds and animals. After Mongolia, Namibia is the second least densely populated country in the world (2.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.0/sqmi)). National Geographic The saucer-shaped plateau is divided by a range of hills called the Phu Phan Mountains into two basins: the northern Sakhon Nakhon Basin, and the southern Khorat Basin. The basin was deeply excavated by the predecessors of the Irrawaddy, Chindwin, and Sittang rivers; the valleys are now occupied by these rivers, which cover the ancient soft sandstones, shales, and clays with alluvial deposits. They now roam the high Cairngorms, after being reintroduced in 1952 by a Swedish herdsman. Subterranean drainage may limit surface water, with few to no rivers or lakes. Reuters has compiled a summary of the status of her known charges to date. 47.2% (2018) The climate is projected to warmand precipitation patterns to changeunder present climate change models. The Khorat Plateau (Thai: ) is a plateau in the northeastern Thai region of Isan. The area receives a significantly greater amount of precipitation than the rest of the country, averaging around 400mm (15.7in) per year. [12], The approximate southern boundary of the Cairngorm range is generally reckoned to run from slightly east of Braemar, west along the Dee and Glen Geldie to the head of Glen Feshie. [3], As the border-range of the Hyangan is approached, the country steadily rises up to 1,370m (4,490ft) and then to 1,630m (5,350ft). The largest of these islands is Luzon at about 105,000 square kilometers (40,541 sq mi). The Tenasserim plains also are drained by short and rapid rivers, which enter the Gulf of Martaban. In 2005 the government began to shift its administrative centre, first to the city of Pyinmana (some 200 miles [320 km] north of Yangon) and then to Nay Pyi Taw (Naypyidaw), a newly constructed city near Pyinmana. "Interannual variations of the grassland boundaries bordering the eastern edges of the Gobi Desert in central Asia". ), Total renewable water resources: [14] Due to the dry winters snowfall has a very rare occurrence and prompts media coverage whenever it happens. Yiruhan, I. Menina Pasture Plateau The fauna consists of little but antelope, wolf, fox, hare, hedgehog, marten, numerous lizards and a few birds, e.g. [49], The valleys between the individual plateaux were used as drove roads by cattle drovers who built rough protective shelters for their arduous journeys. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Burma, Mranma Pra, Myanma, Union of Myanmar, Sep. 2, 2022, 2:38 PM ET - A special court set by Myanmars military junta has convicted 77-year old democratic leader, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, This quiz will present you with the name of a country. In many places in the flat, dry valleys or depressions farther south, beds of loess, 5 to 6m (16 to 20ft) thick, are exposed. Atar Stone Circle, and the later town of Azougui. A condition was therefore imposed under which walkers were not allowed outside the top station if arriving by funicular, although this did not apply to skiers and snowboarders in the winter. Ladakh Danube River, German Donau, Slovak Dunaj, Hungarian Duna, Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian Dunav, Romanian Dunrea, Ukrainian Dunay, river, the second longest in Europe after the Volga. [8], Sandy beach comprises 54% and mixed sand and rock add another 28%. The Gobi had a long history of human habitation, mostly by nomadic peoples. Myanmar has two major lakes. The altitudes are higher, those of the lowlands ranging from 1,000 to 1,700m (3,300 to 5,600ft), and those of the ranges from 200 to 500m (660 to 1,640ft) higher, though in a few cases they reach altitudes of 2,400m (7,900ft). The Cairngorms consist of three large elevated plateaux adorned with low, rounded glacial mountains, and divided by the passes of the Lairig an Laoigh and the Lairig Ghru. The Sittang flows into the Gulf of Martaban of the Andaman Sea, and, for a comparatively short river, it has a large valley and delta. In the centre of the basin and structurally connected with the Bago Mountains and their northern extension is a line of extinct volcanoes with small crater lakes and eroded cones, the largest being Popa Hill, at 4,981 feet (1,518 metres). party to: border countries: The present tors have been exhumed over a long period of time, not least by periglacial processes associated with ice ages during the Quaternary period. Its great tributary, the Chindwin, drains the western region. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Contraction of the Gobi Desert, 20002012", "What's the largest desert in the world? Namibia got its name from the Namib desert that stretches along the coast of the Atlantic. Geography of the Philippines [20] The plateau area has a Tundra climate (Kppen ET),[21] and the shattered terrain is more like the high ground in high-arctic Canada or northern Norway than what is often observed in the European Alps or Rockies. The central basin and lowlands, lying between the Rakhine Mountains and the Shan Plateau, are structurally connected with the folding of the western ranges. Although on the whole a level country with a general altitude of 1,000 to 1,500m (3,300 to 4,900ft), this section, like most other parts of the Gobi, is crowned by a network of hills and broken ranges of at least 300m in elevation. Even when no snow is falling, the wind can whip up lying snow to produce white-out conditions for a few metres above the surface, and snowdrifts can build up rapidly in sheltered places. 564,748km2 (218,050sqmi) and 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi). The plateau area has a Tundra climate (Kppen ET), and the shattered terrain is more like the high ground in high-arctic Canada or northern Norway than what is often observed in the European Alps or Rockies. [6] The Karoo apparently does not experience drought on a regular basis, so even though the area is technically desert, regular winter rains provide enough moisture to support the regions interesting plant community. [46] There now are four NNRs within the core mountain area of the Cairngorms. In 1989 the countrys official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Pra) since the 13th century. The plateau tilts from its northwestern corner where it is about 213 metres (699ft) above sea level to the southeast where the elevation is only about 62 metres (203ft). [3], At 91 east, where the principal range of the Kuruk-tagh system wheels to the east-northeast, four of its subsidiary ranges terminate, or rather die away somewhat suddenly, on the brink of a long narrow depression (in which Sven Hedin sees a northeast bay of the former great Central Asian lake of Lop-nor), having over against them the cheloned terminals of similar subordinate ranges of the Pe-shan (Boy-san) system (see below). [25][26], Efundja, the annual flooding of the northern parts of the country, often causes not only damage to infrastructure but loss of life. [24] In modern times, these bothies have been taken over by the Mountain Bothies Association for use by walkers and climbers to provide shelter and rough sleeping accommodation. The funicular opened in late 2001,[51] and runs from a base station at 637m up to the Ptarmigan Centre, situated at 1097m, 150m from the summit of Cairn Gorm. The Kuruk-tagh is throughout a relatively low, but almost completely barren range, being entirely destitute of animal life, save for hares, antelopes and wild camels, which frequent its few small, widely scattered oases. In the deltaic regions formed by the Irrawaddy and Sittang rivers, the landscape is absolutely flat, and the monotony is relieved only by a few blocks of erosion-resistant rocks that are never more than 60 feet (18 metres) high. 4,220km The Meseta Central ("Inner Plateau") is a vast plateau in the heart of peninsular Spain, which has elevations that range from 610 to 760 m. Rimmed by mountains, the Meseta Central slopes gently to the west and to the series of rivers that form some of the border with Portugal. The arid hinterlands, deforested and depopulated after a series of droughts likely led to the collapse of the Khmer Empire, was only occupied by small groups of Austroasiatic peoples and scattered outposts of Lao mueang in the far north. Omissions? The northern mountains consist of a series of ranges that form a complex knot at Mount Hkakabo. [37][38], Tors are a common feature of the Cairngorm granite massif, being especially frequent on Ben Avon and Beinn Mheadhoin and impressively high on Bynack More. [22] The weather often deteriorates rapidly with altitude so that, when there are moderate conditions 150m (490ft) below the plateau, the top can be stormy or misty, and there can be icy or powdery snow. The Colorado Plateau, also known as the Colorado Plateau Province, is a physiographic and desert region of the Intermontane Plateaus, roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States.This province covers an area of 336,700 km 2 (130,000 mi 2) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, northern Arizona, Despite the harsh conditions, these deserts and the surrounding regions sustain many animals, including black-tailed gazelles, marbled polecats, wild Bactrian camels, Mongolian wild ass and sandplovers. The Adrar Region, an administrative division of Mauritania, is named after the traditional region. In 2006 Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) reviewed the Cairngorms NNR, and it was decided that the reserve should be broken up into separate, smaller reserves that reflected existing management units. Valais [5] In places, the edges of the plateau form steep cliffs of granite and they are excellent for skiing, rock climbing and ice climbing. None Nok Tha in the Phu Wiang District of Khon Kaen yielded evidence of an Iron Age settlement dating from about 1420 to 50 BCE. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Geography. [44] The Invereshie and Inshriach National Nature Reserve lies on the western flanks of the range, and extends to the summit of Sgr Gaoith. Deccan Plateau, also called Deccan Trapps, is a large triangular plateau, bounded by the Vindhyas to the north and flanked by the Eastern and Western Ghats. These include various types of recreation and the associated trampling damage and erosion, disturbance, litter and threats to water quality. Maseru District Limited cultivation is only possible in the gorges at lower elevations such like oued Seguellil where the water table is high enough to support large palm groves.[2]. The surface configuration is in fact markedly similar to that which occurs in the inter-mount latitudinal valleys of the Kunlun Mountains. [note 1][27][28] The weather can be very hazardous at times, with dangerous and unpredictable conditions. The eleven largest islands contain 95% of the total land area. Some geographers and ecologists prefer to regard the western area of the Gobi region (as defined above): the basin of the Tarim in Xinjiang and the desert basin of Lop Nor and Hami (Kumul), as forming a separate and independent desert, called the Taklamakan Desert.[3]. Muang Sema and Muang Fa Daet are notable though for their religious structures, including sema stones at Muang Fa Daet. Cable, Mildred and French, Francesca (1943). Ohio Here small lakes frequently fill the depressions, though the water in them is generally salty or brackish. [1] Within the wide, flat Central Plateau is the majority of Namibias population and economic activity. Karakumy, IPA: [krkum]), is a desert in Central Asia.Its name in Turkic languages means "black sand": "kum" means sand; "kara" is a contraction of garaky: "dark" or may pre-date that (be a derivation from a likely broader meaning which the One third of these boreholes have been drilled dry. Nay Pyi Taw was proclaimed the capital of Myanmar in 2006. Speciality bird species on the plateaux include breeding ptarmigan, dotterel, snow bunting, golden eagle, ring ouzel and red grouse,[6] with snowy owl, twite, purple sandpiper and Lapland bunting seen on occasion. territorial sea: WebOhio straddles two major subregions of the Interior Lowlands physiographic region of the United States: the Appalachian Plateau on the east and the Central Lowland on the west. [16] In winter these summits can often be reached by ski touring. The vegetation is confined to a few varieties of bushes and a dozen kinds of grasses and herbs, the most conspicuous being saxaul (Haloxylon ammondendron) and Agriophyllum gobicum. Average winter minimums are a frigid 21C (6F), while summertime maximums are a warm 27C (81F). It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant rocks, such as quartzite, given the right conditions. Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa and depends largely on groundwater. The Chinese also call it a desert, but the Mongols call it a 'gobi'that is, a land of thin herbage, more suitable for camels than for cows, but capable also, if herds are kept small and moved frequently, of sustaining horses, sheep, and goats. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [22] The longest river in Namibia is the Fish River with a length of 650km (400mi). The plateau has an average elevation of about 1,000 feet (300 metres), and access to it is difficult through winding roads. The winter (JuneAugust) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April. North Cape Hall, a visitor centre, was built in 1988 on the plateau. Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands. The reason behind this high productivity and endemism may be the relatively stable nature of precipitation. [12] A bad rainy season occurred in summer 2006/07. The portion known as Tung Kula Rong Hai was once exceptionally arid. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}2030N 1100W / 20.5N 11.0W / 20.5; -11.0, The Adrar (Arabic: , Berber for "mountain"[1]) is a highland natural and historical region of the Sahara Desert in northern Mauritania. Colorado (/ k l r d o,- r d o / (), other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.Colorado is the eighth most extensive and 21st most populous U.S. state. The only perennial rivers are found on the national borders with South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and the short border with Botswana in the Caprivi. The desert is widest in the west, along the line joining the Lake Bosten and the Lop Nor (8789 east). Their average elevation is about 6,000 feet (1,800 metres), although some peaks rise to 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) or higher. [10][11] The mountains are also popular for hill-walking, ski touring and climbing, and there are three alpine ski centres in the range, at Cairn Gorm, The Lecht and Glenshee. High Cairngorms, after being reintroduced in 1952 by a Swedish herdsman ) the is... Inter-Mount latitudinal valleys of the Atlantic more weathering-resistant rocks, such as quartzite given. Stretches along the coast of the Atlantic north Cape Hall, a visitor centre, was built in on! Times, with dangerous and unpredictable conditions Kunlun mountains, birds and animals minimums are frigid! Fish river with a length of 650km ( 400mi ) water quality ( Thai ). Contain 95 % of the Gobi had a long history of human habitation, mostly by nomadic.! 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