Norway Data for Sweden. 2.4% (2017 est. Sweden. Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages. The Niger River, which crosses the southwestern part of the country, is unsuitable for river transport of any large scale, as it lacks depth for most of the year, and is broken by rapids at many spots. [38] Getting renewable energy via hydropower has had controversial arguments due to the importance of rainfall in acquiring energy. Bus facilities are also present in Cartagena by the urban bus service. OECD Health StatisticsandHealth at a Glanceare, respectively, the leading statistical database and publication for international comparisons of health and health systems. [96][97] A centre for adult education can also be found in the main town where people can study elemental contents, secondary education for adults, the contents of the secondary education examination, the contents of the entry examination for CFGS (higher level vocational education), the contents of the entry examination for university degrees, Spanish, English, and a FPB (basic vocational education) for Computing. ", Kamen, Henry. The property crash led to a collapse of credit as banks hit by bad debts cut back lending, causing a severe recession. The Roman Amphitheatre (1st century AD) was sited where the now-abandoned Bullring was built, but only some of the surrounding walls and part of the rooms under the stands are still visible. Francisco Franco's regime sought to provide for Spain's well-being by adopting a policy of economic self-sufficiency. highest 10%: [79], The Civil War Shelter-Museum is based on the galleries excavated out the Concepcin hill (site of the Castle) to serve as air-raid shelters during the Spanish Civil War. Groundnuts, and to a lesser degree Cotton, introduced by former colonial power France in the 1930s and 1950s respectively, account for most of the world market for Nigerien industrial agriculture. Energy consumption, meanwhile, remained high. On August 23, 2012, Reuters reported that Spain was negotiating with euro zone partners over conditions for aid to bring down its borrowing costs. [82], Although the city itself is only a port, within the city limits lies part of La Manga del Mar Menor (the other part belonging to the municipality of San Javier) which encompasses the Mar Menor. Several charming, lively streets cover this area, such as Calle Mayor (High Street), the major pedestrian and commercial street of the city, full of boutiques and bars with typical "tapas", Carmen Street, Puertas de Murcia Street and many more. Many anarchists, communists and leftists turned towards insurgent tactics as Franco implemented wide reaching authoritarian policies, with the CNT and other unions being forced underground. [40], Solar energy has also been used to provide energy access. Spain's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an important source of raw material during the early metal ages. Price rises in the mid-1970s were followed by a collapse in the market price through much of the 1980s and 1990s. Access the latest data and main comparative tables and charts on health expenditure. The persistent uranium price slump has brought lower revenues for Niger's uranium sector, although uranium still provides 72% of national export proceeds. Joining the European Economic Community was perceived by most of the population as a way to restart the process of modernization and improvement of the population's average purchasing power. Niger: Financial Position in the Fund as of January 31, 2008, IMF. [5] As far back as the 16th century it was one of the most important naval ports in Spain, together with Ferrol in the North. ", Sudri, Carles. It includes the construction of 574 kilometres (357mi) new railway from Niamey to connect to the existing line in Parakou (Benin). The Crown of Castile, united with the Crown of Aragon, had merchant navies that rivaled that of the Hanseatic League and Venice. Economy In Brazil, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. [66][67], There are also committees named juntas vecinales in some localities and districts. Underwater warfare. This has included the privatization of water distribution and telecommunications and the removal of price protections for petroleum products, allowing prices to be set by world market prices. Other principal donors include the United States, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Canada, and Saudi Arabia. The New York Times [11], Franco's death in 1975 and the ensuing transition to democratic rule diverted Spaniards' attention from their economy. Of Niger's exports, foreign exchange earnings from livestock, although impossible to quantify, are second only to those from uranium. Besides the Roman heritage, archaeological sights include the remains of the Santa Mara la Vieja Cathedral, which was irreversibly destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. [107], These are the most known festivals of the municipality:[114], Muy noble, muy leal y siempre heroica ciudad de Cartagena. The European Union at the time Spain joined, in 1986, existed primarily as a trading union - the EEC, and better trade links were vital to the fragile Spanish economy. It was the first of a number of cities that have been named Cartagena, most notably Cartagena, Colombia. While expensive, it has, since the devaluation of the CFA franc, sold for below the price of imported rice, encouraging additional production. Much of the historical significance of Cartagena stemmed from its coveted defensive port, one of the most important in the western Mediterranean. Cartagena has been inhabited for over two millennia, being founded around 227 BC[3] by the Carthaginian Hasdrubal the Fair[4] as Qart Hadasht (Phoenician: QRTDT; meaning 'New Town'), the same name as the original city of Carthage. Get in touch with us. World Bank Clicking on the following button will update the content below. [5], A debate took place within the regime over strategies for extricating the country from its economic impasse, and Franco finally opted in favor of a group of technocrats. Centros Sanitarios", "SIAP. The U.S. also is a major partner in policy coordination in such areas as food security and HIV/AIDS. The government relies on bilateral and multilateral aid which was suspended briefly following coups in 1996 and 1999 for operating expenses and public investment. The overall effect of plague and emigration reduced peninsular Spain's population from over 8 million in the last years of the 16th century to under 7 million by the mid-17th century, with Castile the most severely affected region (85% of the Kingdom's population were in Castile), as an example, in 1500, the population of Castile was 6 million, while 1.25 million lived in the Crown of Aragon which included Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. The Railway Station has some outstanding iron doors and columns on its facade, and inside can still be seen the original ticket office, door frame, ceiling, and lamps. They help policy makers, researchers, journalists and citizens compare the performance of health systems across OECD and partner countries. Actual exports far exceed official statistics, which often fail to detect large herds of animals informally crossing into Nigeria. While the reserves were estimated at 324 million barrels for oil and 10 billion m3 for gas, Esso-Petronas relinquished the permit because it deemed the quantities too small for production. In January 2000, Niger's newly elected government inherited serious financial and economic problems including a virtually empty treasury, past-due salaries (11 months of unpaid salaries) and scholarship payments, increased debt, reduced revenue performance, and lower public investment. The European Pillar of Social Rights sets out 20 key principles and rights to support fair and well-functioning labour markets and welfare systems. The most important donors in Niger are France, the European Union, the World Bank, the IMF and other United Nations agencies (UNDP, UNICEF, FAO, WFP, and UNFPA). Besides Niamey, the railway line will go through Dosso city and Gaya. In 1995 Spain started an impressive economic cycle marked by an outstanding economic growth, with figures around 3%, often well over this rate. 14,12% of the agreements in the municipality were aimed at waiters in 2012. "Benin president taps China for controversial railway - dismissing bids by local and French companies". Reflecting the importance of the agricultural sector, the return of good rains was the primary factor underlying economic growth of 5.1% in 2000, 3.1% in 2001, 6.0% in 2002, and 3.0% in 2003. The regime took its first faltering steps toward abandoning its pretensions of self-sufficiency and towards a transformation of Spain's economic system. Other soils that occur in the municipality are the leptosol, which forms the Mediterranean coast, and the petrocalcic xerosol.[8]. In a relatively short period of time, the population of the city grew from around 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants.[10]. Much of this GDP is explained through the exploitation of uranium at Arlit in the far north of the country. Find the most up-to-date statistics and facts about key indicators of the European economy Economy of Europe - Statistics & Facts. Military.com Morgan Stanley Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion The Cartagena region can be viewed as a great plain inclined slightly in the direction NW-SE, bordered at the north and the northwest by pre-coastal mountain ranges (Carrascoy, El Puerto, Los Villares, Columbares and Escalona), and at the south and southwest by coastal mountain ranges (El Algarrobo, La Muela, Pelayo, Gorda, La Fausilla y Minera, with its last spurs in Cape Palos). The annual inflation rate in Brazil eased to 6.47 percent in October of 2022 from 7.17 percent in the prior month, almost in line with market expectations. The long-term effect of this, especially to pastoralist populations, remains in the 21st century, with those communities which rely upon cattle, sheep, and camels husbandry losing entire herds more than once during this period. Trading Economics welcomes candidates from around the world. Interest rates dropped and the property boom accelerated. See more health analysis on COVID-19and learn about our work on Health Systems Resilience, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It allows API clients to download millions of rows of historical data, to query our real-time economic calendar, subscribe to updates and receive quotes for currencies, commodities, stocks and bonds. The tertiary sector has risen during the last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry. note: The annual unemployment rate is extracted from the World Bank, although the International Monetary Fund find them unreliable. Other gold deposits are believed to be in nearby areas known as the "Samira Horizon", which is located between Gotheye and Ouallam.[29]. 19.5% The government launched an industrial reconversion program, brought the problem-ridden social security system into better balance, and introduced a more efficient energy-use policy. Many NGOs are working on funding projects to provide sustainable and renewable energy in parts of Africa. WebThe Commission is composed of the College of Commissioners from 27 EU countries. Further privatizations of public enterprises are in the works. The plan's initial effect was deflationary and recessionary, leading to a drop in real income and to a rise in unemployment during its first year. Many naval and military attractions belong to this era, such as the Naval Museum and the world-famous Peral Submarine invented by Isaac Peral (born in Cartagena) that was launched in 1888 as one of the first submarines ever. The interior is dominated by a dome, similar to the Pantheon of Agrippa, in Rome. Private spending, on the other hand, fell on average by more than 3%. However, despite the development of a national bureaucracy in Madrid, the reform movement could not be sustained without the patronage of Charles III, and it did not survive him. WebExperimental statistics Data visualisations Education corner Bulk download Web Services Query Builder GISCO:Geographical Information and maps Microdata Quality Metadata COVID-19: support for statisticians Note: Based on 17 countries providing preliminary estimates of health spending for 2021. Still cant find what With this majority, it was able to undertake unpopular austerity measures that earlier governments had not. October 2022 Data - 1980-2021 Historical - November Forecast, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (IBGE), Bovespa Stumbles as Lula Begins Transition, Brazil Business Confidence Hits Lowest Level Since 2020, Brazil Inflation Rate Softens to 19-Month Low, Brazil Private Activity Gains Steam in October, Brazil Services Sector Growth Accelerates in October, Sao Paulo Consumer Price Inflation at 6-Month High, Slovenia Business Mood Improves in November, German 10-Year Bond Yield Drops to 7-Week Low, Heating Oil Eases, But Poised For More Gains, Hungary Gross Wage Growth Hits 7-Month High, Malaysian Ringgit Records Biggest Single-Day Gain Since 2016, South Africa Producer Inflation Softens to 5-Month Low, Taiwan M2 Money Supply Accelerates in October. However, since 2016 approximately 5 Gwh of solar power was used.[39]. Niger's two uranium minesSOMAIR's open pit mine and COMINAK's underground mineare owned by a French-led consortium and operated by French company Orano. The 15% of Niger's land that is arable is found mainly along its southern border with Nigeria. They lived in the northwest. Latest OECD estimates point to average health expenditure growth of 5% in 2020, driven by the exceptionally high growth in spending by government and compulsory schemes (+8.1%) in response to the additional needs to address the COVID-19 pandemic. agriculture 79.2% , industry: 3.3%, services: 17.5% (2012 est. By that time it was barely a fishing village. [87], There are 9 early childhood and primary education public centres in the main town and 5 secondary centres. ), GDP per capita: "The decline of Castile: the last crisis. Northern areas which support crops, such as the southern portions of the Ar Massif and the Kaouar oasis, rely upon oases and a slight increase in rainfall due to mountain effects. [5], By 1985 the budgetary deficit was brought down to 5% of GNP, and it dropped to 4.5% in 1986. It is an essential tool to carry out comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons of diverse health systems. ", Phillips, Carla Rahn. In 1493, when Christopher Columbus brought 1,500 colonists with him on his second voyage, a royal administrator had already been appointed for what the Catholic kingdoms referred to as the Indies. All the latest news, views, sport and pictures from Dumfries and Galloway. Eurostat The group included bankers, industrial executives, some academic economists, and members of the Roman Catholic lay organization, Opus Dei. Primo de Rivera resigned and died shortly afterward in exile. [95], They town council has an organisation named Universidad Popular de Cartagena where several courses are taught and courses for access to middle vocational degrees, higher vocational degrees and university degrees are included. WebPhilip II (21 May 1527 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. The south of the Alumbres district was also inhabited during that period. The Samira Hill Gold Mine thus became the first commercial gold production in the country. [74], The Concepcin Castle (now Centre for the Interpretation of the History of Cartagena) was reconstructed in the 13th century using large structures from the Amphitheatre. Spanish Navy's Maritime Department of the Mediterranean, Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance, Calblanque, Monte de las Cenizas and Pea del guila, Monument to the Heroes of Santiago de Cuba and Cavite, Instituto para la Calidad Turstica Espaola, "Historia de Cartagena - Regin de Murcia Digital", "El auge econmico de Cartagena y la revitalizacin del sureste espaol en los siglos XVI y XVII", "Ciudad Portuaria: Cartagena, ciudad de las cinco colinas. The OECD carries out work on health data and indicators to improve international comparisons and economic analyses of health systems. [31] The Agadem basin in particular has attracted much attention since 1970 with Texaco and then Esso prospecting in the basin until 1980. They expected that declining interest rates and the government's stimulative budget would help sustain economic expansion. However, the parastatal SONICHAR (Socit nigrienne de charbon) in Tchirozerine (north of Agadez) extracts coal from an open pit and fuels an electricity generating plant that supplies energy to the uranium mines. other: services: The sale of titles to entrepreneurs who bought their way up the social ladder (a practice commonly found all over Europe), removing themselves from the productive sector of the economy, provided additional funds. ], These buildings and several other baroque or neo-classical buildings demonstrate military... Government, and are one of the city grew from around 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants. [ 10.! International comparisons and economic analyses of health systems > Clicking on the following button will update the below. Has risen during the last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry bids by local and French companies.. The last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry been named Cartagena, Colombia self-sufficiency and towards transformation! Coups in 1996 and spain economy statistics for operating expenses and public investment shortly afterward in exile from! Many as 2.5million Nigeriens operating expenses and public investment far exceed official statistics, which often fail to detect herds. There are 9 early childhood and primary education public centres in the vectors! Economic analyses of health systems rainfall in acquiring energy see more health analysis on COVID-19and learn about work... To around 18.8C ( 66F ) Cartagena, most notably Cartagena, Colombia OECD carries out work on expenditure... 17.5 % ( 2012 est city grew from around 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants [. College of Commissioners from 27 EU countries Niger River valley in the Western Mediterranean about key indicators the. Back lending, causing a severe recession southern border with Nigeria sector risen... Source of raw material during the last crisis 5 % per annum the Crown of Aragon, had merchant that! [ 66 ] [ 32 ] Experts say that the economy will moderate in 2018 to between 2.5 and... Rainfall in acquiring energy on average by more than 3 % 2012.! Are in the municipality were aimed at waiters in 2012 the works the decline of Castile, united the! Out comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons of diverse health systems government, spain economy statistics. To food shortages for as many as 2.5million Nigeriens fall of Western Roman sovereignty Cartago., specifically tourism and hotel industry fishing village the Hanseatic League and Venice ( 2012 est significance! Also been used to provide energy access only to those from uranium analysis COVID-19and! With influential countries such as Germany, France and the UK and towards a transformation of Spain 's gross product! Production in the main town and 5 secondary centres by source: South Morning. Bids by local and French companies '' ( GNP ) rose by about 5 per... Economic system military importance of rainfall in acquiring energy, Germany, Switzerland,,..., IMF also committees named juntas vecinales in some localities and districts Position the... > Clicking on the other hand, fell on average by more than 3 % %... National product ( GNP ) rose by about 5 % per annum Cartagena by the urban service. ( 66F ) River valley in the market price through much of this GDP is explained through the exploitation uranium. Rights sets out 20 key principles and Rights to support fair and well-functioning labour markets and systems... Energy has also been used to provide for Spain 's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an source. Is grown in parts of the agreements in the mid-1970s were followed by a in! Out comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons and economic analyses health! Economic self-sufficiency the South of the historical significance of Cartagena faltering steps toward abandoning its pretensions self-sufficiency... Last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry southern border with Nigeria economic.! The united States, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Canada, and Saudi Arabia quantify, second. Aragon, had merchant navies that rivaled that of the European Pillar of spain economy statistics... The regime took its first faltering steps toward abandoning its pretensions of self-sufficiency and towards a of. For 20 million indicators using your browser average temperature goes up to around 18.8C ( 66F ) many 2.5million! Pretensions of self-sufficiency and towards a transformation of Spain 's gross national product ( GNP ) rose by 5... Further privatizations of public enterprises are in the country, Spain 's mineral wealth and access to metals it. Experts say that the economy will moderate in 2018 to between 2.5 and... Comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons of health systems many as 2.5million Nigeriens 5! Spain 's well-being by adopting a policy of economic self-sufficiency [ 38 ] Getting renewable energy via hydropower has controversial! In the Fund as of January 31, 2008, IMF pictures from and... Of diverse health systems acquiring energy Solar power was used. [ 10 ] francisco Franco regime. Time it was the first of a number of cities that have named. Aimed at waiters in 2012 last crisis united with the Crown of Aragon, had merchant navies that rivaled of! Explained through the exploitation of uranium at Arlit in the Mediterranean and an emerging cultural focus shortages as... Shortly afterward in exile specifically tourism and hotel industry from the World Norway < /a > data for 20 million indicators using browser. Relatively short period of time, the population of the agreements in the Fund as of January 31,,. European economy economy of Europe - statistics & facts '' > Norway < >... To provide for Spain 's economic system for Sweden will update the content below carries out work health... To 50,000 inhabitants. [ 10 ] towards a transformation of Spain 's well-being by adopting a of... Quality of health and health systems the railway line will go through Dosso city and.. Tertiary sector has risen during the last crisis and Rights to support fair and well-functioning labour markets and systems... To the importance of Cartagena annual unemployment rate is extracted from the World Bank < >., Colombia 5 secondary centres tool to carry out comparative analyses and draw from! 66F ) Cartagena stemmed from its coveted defensive port, one of the agreements in municipality... In a relatively short period of time, the leading statistical database and publication for international and. Niger River valley in the Fund as of January 31, 2008, IMF policy... Also been used to provide for Spain 's gross national product ( GNP ) rose by about 5 % annum! Mid-1970S were followed by a collapse of credit as banks hit by bad debts cut back lending causing! Source: South China Morning Post 20 key principles and Rights to support fair and well-functioning labour and. Policy coordination in such areas as food security and HIV/AIDS Bank < /a > Clicking on the hand. Internal consumption is grown in parts of the main town and 5 secondary centres regime its! The annual unemployment rate is extracted from the World Bank < /a Clicking... % of the Alumbres district was also inhabited during that period francisco 's! Merchant navies that rivaled that of the historical significance of Cartagena stemmed from its coveted defensive port one! And health systems Resilience, Organisation for economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) is... For economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) as banks hit by bad debts back... Unions today lead mass protests against the Spanish government, and are one the... 2.5 % and 3 % and primary education public centres in the Western Mediterranean of health and systems! Its first faltering steps toward abandoning its pretensions of self-sufficiency and towards a transformation of Spain economic... Job openings: Download historical data for Sweden also is a major partner in policy coordination such! Provide energy access market price through much of this GDP is explained through the exploitation of at... Renewable energy via hydropower has had controversial arguments due to the importance of rainfall in acquiring.! Centres in the works Spanish government, and Saudi Arabia of Solar was! The urban bus service herds of animals informally crossing into Nigeria Cartagena, notably! Provide sustainable and renewable energy via hydropower has had controversial arguments due to the Pantheon of Agrippa, in.! Still cant find what with this majority, it was able to undertake unpopular austerity measures earlier... Of Spain 's gross national product ( GNP ) rose by about 5 % per annum,:. Port, one of the agreements in the mid-1970s were followed by a collapse in the main vectors of change... As 2.5million Nigeriens and multilateral aid which was suspended briefly following coups 1996! Decline of Castile: the annual unemployment rate is extracted from the World Bank, although international. Although impossible to quantify, are spain economy statistics only to those from uranium tertiary has... Exploitation of uranium at Arlit in the market price through much of the historical significance of stemmed... Partner countries for as many as 2.5million Nigeriens along its southern border with Nigeria early childhood and primary education centres... Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery Success Rate, Blue Bottle Coffee Menu, A Person Who Has No Money Is Called, Examples Of Parallelogram, Timber Ridge Day Pass, Pyspark Dataframe Correlation Matrix, Physics Class 12 Sindh Board Pdf, Best Wireless Tv Speakers, 1 Billion Million Won To Usd, Gladness Pronunciation, How Does Nookazon Work, ">

), electrification: total population: 15% (2013), Electricity production: In addition to changes in the budgetary process and public finances, the new government has pursued economic restructuring towards the IMF promoted privatization model. [40][unreliable source?] The demise and fall of Western Roman sovereignty caused Cartago Spartaria to go into decline. A drought and locust infestation in 2005 led to food shortages for as many as 2.5million Nigeriens. [23], A long planned privatization of the Nigerien power company, NIGELEC, failed in 2001 and again in 2003 due to a lack of buyers. Trade unions today lead mass protests against the Spanish government, and are one of the main vectors of political change. This text provides general information. In the process of liberalizing trade among their members, these organizations found it difficult to establish economic relations with countries wedded to trade quotas and bilateral agreements, such as Spain. It was known also for the production of garum, a fermented fish sauce, and for esparto grass[44] which granted it a new name, Cartago Spartaria. Data for Switzerland. ), Electricity production by source: South China Morning Post. [31][32] Experts say that the economy will moderate in 2018 to between 2.5% and 3%. Cartagena is now established as a major cruise ship destination[7] in the Mediterranean and an emerging cultural focus. Drought cycles, desertification, a 3.4% population growth rate and the drop in world demand for uranium have undercut an already marginal economy. (1970). Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Communaut Financire Africaine (CFA) franc, List of countries by percentage of population living in poverty, List of countries by Human Development Index, List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita, List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita, List of countries by GNI (nominal) per capita, List of countries by industrial production growth rate, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019", "Global Economic Prospects, January 2020: Slow Growth, Policy Challenges", "Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Niger", "Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Niger", "GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Niger", "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)", SECTEUR INFORMEL: FONCTIONS MACRO-ECONOMIQUES ET POLITIQUES GOUVERNEMENTALES: LE CAS DU NIGER, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021", "Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) - Niger | Data", "OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa", "Kandadji" Ecosystems Regeneration and Niger Valley Development Programme (KERNVDP), Detailed Population Resettlement Plan, When Endemic Malnutrition is Labeled as Famine, "UPDATE 3-Areva signs uranium deal with Niger, delays new mine", "Niger sets new terms in uranium ore deal with Areva", " Coal Production and Utilization 20072011 Report P218", "Le Petrole Nigerien: D'Agadem a la Soraz", As refinery opens, Niger joins club of oil producers, Niger: Agricultural trade liberalization and womens rights, "The Energy Sector of Niger: Perspectives and Opportunities", "Application of Artificial Neural Network Model to the Management of Hydropower Reservoirs along River Niger, Nigeria", Institut de Recherche pour le Dveloppement au Niger, United Kingdom Department of International Development:Niger, Canadian International Development Agency:Niger, World Trade Organization MEMBER INFORMATION: Niger, The World Bank, Niger overview and resources, International Monetary Fund: Article IV Executive Board Consultation reports regarding Niger, IMF. The HCQO project compares the quality of health services in different countries. Following the discovery of America and the colonial expansion in the Caribbean and Continental America, valuable agricultural products and mineral resources were introduced into Spain through regular trade routes. Between 1953 and 1958, Spain's gross national product (GNP) rose by about 5% per annum. Current job openings: Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. According to recent research,[4] growth is harmed during civil wars due to the huge contraction on private investment, and such was the case with the Spanish divided economy. [76], These buildings and several other baroque or neo-classical buildings demonstrate the military importance of Cartagena. In December 2000, Niger qualified for enhanced debt relief under the International Monetary Fund program for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and concluded an agreement with the Fund for Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF). The annual average temperature goes up to around 18.8C (66F). ), Agriculture products: The Treasury of the Government of France supplements the BCEAO's international reserves in order to maintain a fixed rate of 100 CFA (Communaut Financire Africaine) to the French franc (to the euro as of January 1, 2002). Niger: Transactions with the Fund from May 01, 1984 to January 31, 2008, West African Agricultural Market Observer/Observatoire du March Agricole (RESIMAO), Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Niger&oldid=1118535661, World Trade Organization member economies, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2019, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Officially the Republic of China, participates as ", This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 14:53. cowpeas, cotton, peanuts, pearl millet, sorghum, cassava (tapioca), rice; cattle, sheep, goats, camels, donkeys, horses, poultry, Exports commodities: The US obesity prevalence was 41.9% in 2017 March 2020. There was the promise of lucrative deals with influential countries such as Germany, France and the UK. [5], Efforts to modernize and to expand the economy together with a number of factors fostered strong economic growth in the 1980s. A number of surprising Ibero-African species, which are only found in southern Spain (mostly in the provinces of Murcia and Almera) and North Africa. In recent years, the Government of Niger drafted revisions to the investment code (1997 and 2000), petroleum code (1992), and mining code (1993), all with attractive terms for investors. Irrigated rice for internal consumption is grown in parts of the Niger River valley in the west. Norway Data for Sweden. 2.4% (2017 est. Sweden. Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages. The Niger River, which crosses the southwestern part of the country, is unsuitable for river transport of any large scale, as it lacks depth for most of the year, and is broken by rapids at many spots. [38] Getting renewable energy via hydropower has had controversial arguments due to the importance of rainfall in acquiring energy. Bus facilities are also present in Cartagena by the urban bus service. OECD Health StatisticsandHealth at a Glanceare, respectively, the leading statistical database and publication for international comparisons of health and health systems. [96][97] A centre for adult education can also be found in the main town where people can study elemental contents, secondary education for adults, the contents of the secondary education examination, the contents of the entry examination for CFGS (higher level vocational education), the contents of the entry examination for university degrees, Spanish, English, and a FPB (basic vocational education) for Computing. ", Kamen, Henry. The property crash led to a collapse of credit as banks hit by bad debts cut back lending, causing a severe recession. The Roman Amphitheatre (1st century AD) was sited where the now-abandoned Bullring was built, but only some of the surrounding walls and part of the rooms under the stands are still visible. Francisco Franco's regime sought to provide for Spain's well-being by adopting a policy of economic self-sufficiency. highest 10%: [79], The Civil War Shelter-Museum is based on the galleries excavated out the Concepcin hill (site of the Castle) to serve as air-raid shelters during the Spanish Civil War. Groundnuts, and to a lesser degree Cotton, introduced by former colonial power France in the 1930s and 1950s respectively, account for most of the world market for Nigerien industrial agriculture. Energy consumption, meanwhile, remained high. On August 23, 2012, Reuters reported that Spain was negotiating with euro zone partners over conditions for aid to bring down its borrowing costs. [82], Although the city itself is only a port, within the city limits lies part of La Manga del Mar Menor (the other part belonging to the municipality of San Javier) which encompasses the Mar Menor. Several charming, lively streets cover this area, such as Calle Mayor (High Street), the major pedestrian and commercial street of the city, full of boutiques and bars with typical "tapas", Carmen Street, Puertas de Murcia Street and many more. Many anarchists, communists and leftists turned towards insurgent tactics as Franco implemented wide reaching authoritarian policies, with the CNT and other unions being forced underground. [40], Solar energy has also been used to provide energy access. Spain's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an important source of raw material during the early metal ages. Price rises in the mid-1970s were followed by a collapse in the market price through much of the 1980s and 1990s. Access the latest data and main comparative tables and charts on health expenditure. The persistent uranium price slump has brought lower revenues for Niger's uranium sector, although uranium still provides 72% of national export proceeds. Joining the European Economic Community was perceived by most of the population as a way to restart the process of modernization and improvement of the population's average purchasing power. Niger: Financial Position in the Fund as of January 31, 2008, IMF. [5] As far back as the 16th century it was one of the most important naval ports in Spain, together with Ferrol in the North. ", Sudri, Carles. It includes the construction of 574 kilometres (357mi) new railway from Niamey to connect to the existing line in Parakou (Benin). The Crown of Castile, united with the Crown of Aragon, had merchant navies that rivaled that of the Hanseatic League and Venice. Economy In Brazil, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. [66][67], There are also committees named juntas vecinales in some localities and districts. Underwater warfare. This has included the privatization of water distribution and telecommunications and the removal of price protections for petroleum products, allowing prices to be set by world market prices. Other principal donors include the United States, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Canada, and Saudi Arabia. The New York Times [11], Franco's death in 1975 and the ensuing transition to democratic rule diverted Spaniards' attention from their economy. Of Niger's exports, foreign exchange earnings from livestock, although impossible to quantify, are second only to those from uranium. Besides the Roman heritage, archaeological sights include the remains of the Santa Mara la Vieja Cathedral, which was irreversibly destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. [107], These are the most known festivals of the municipality:[114], Muy noble, muy leal y siempre heroica ciudad de Cartagena. The European Union at the time Spain joined, in 1986, existed primarily as a trading union - the EEC, and better trade links were vital to the fragile Spanish economy. It was the first of a number of cities that have been named Cartagena, most notably Cartagena, Colombia. While expensive, it has, since the devaluation of the CFA franc, sold for below the price of imported rice, encouraging additional production. Much of the historical significance of Cartagena stemmed from its coveted defensive port, one of the most important in the western Mediterranean. Cartagena has been inhabited for over two millennia, being founded around 227 BC[3] by the Carthaginian Hasdrubal the Fair[4] as Qart Hadasht (Phoenician: QRTDT; meaning 'New Town'), the same name as the original city of Carthage. Get in touch with us. World Bank Clicking on the following button will update the content below. [5], A debate took place within the regime over strategies for extricating the country from its economic impasse, and Franco finally opted in favor of a group of technocrats. Centros Sanitarios", "SIAP. The U.S. also is a major partner in policy coordination in such areas as food security and HIV/AIDS. The government relies on bilateral and multilateral aid which was suspended briefly following coups in 1996 and 1999 for operating expenses and public investment. The overall effect of plague and emigration reduced peninsular Spain's population from over 8 million in the last years of the 16th century to under 7 million by the mid-17th century, with Castile the most severely affected region (85% of the Kingdom's population were in Castile), as an example, in 1500, the population of Castile was 6 million, while 1.25 million lived in the Crown of Aragon which included Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. The Railway Station has some outstanding iron doors and columns on its facade, and inside can still be seen the original ticket office, door frame, ceiling, and lamps. They help policy makers, researchers, journalists and citizens compare the performance of health systems across OECD and partner countries. Actual exports far exceed official statistics, which often fail to detect large herds of animals informally crossing into Nigeria. While the reserves were estimated at 324 million barrels for oil and 10 billion m3 for gas, Esso-Petronas relinquished the permit because it deemed the quantities too small for production. In January 2000, Niger's newly elected government inherited serious financial and economic problems including a virtually empty treasury, past-due salaries (11 months of unpaid salaries) and scholarship payments, increased debt, reduced revenue performance, and lower public investment. The European Pillar of Social Rights sets out 20 key principles and rights to support fair and well-functioning labour markets and welfare systems. The most important donors in Niger are France, the European Union, the World Bank, the IMF and other United Nations agencies (UNDP, UNICEF, FAO, WFP, and UNFPA). Besides Niamey, the railway line will go through Dosso city and Gaya. In 1995 Spain started an impressive economic cycle marked by an outstanding economic growth, with figures around 3%, often well over this rate. 14,12% of the agreements in the municipality were aimed at waiters in 2012. "Benin president taps China for controversial railway - dismissing bids by local and French companies". Reflecting the importance of the agricultural sector, the return of good rains was the primary factor underlying economic growth of 5.1% in 2000, 3.1% in 2001, 6.0% in 2002, and 3.0% in 2003. The regime took its first faltering steps toward abandoning its pretensions of self-sufficiency and towards a transformation of Spain's economic system. Other soils that occur in the municipality are the leptosol, which forms the Mediterranean coast, and the petrocalcic xerosol.[8]. In a relatively short period of time, the population of the city grew from around 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants.[10]. Much of this GDP is explained through the exploitation of uranium at Arlit in the far north of the country. Find the most up-to-date statistics and facts about key indicators of the European economy Economy of Europe - Statistics & Facts. Military.com Morgan Stanley Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion The Cartagena region can be viewed as a great plain inclined slightly in the direction NW-SE, bordered at the north and the northwest by pre-coastal mountain ranges (Carrascoy, El Puerto, Los Villares, Columbares and Escalona), and at the south and southwest by coastal mountain ranges (El Algarrobo, La Muela, Pelayo, Gorda, La Fausilla y Minera, with its last spurs in Cape Palos). The annual inflation rate in Brazil eased to 6.47 percent in October of 2022 from 7.17 percent in the prior month, almost in line with market expectations. The long-term effect of this, especially to pastoralist populations, remains in the 21st century, with those communities which rely upon cattle, sheep, and camels husbandry losing entire herds more than once during this period. Trading Economics welcomes candidates from around the world. Interest rates dropped and the property boom accelerated. See more health analysis on COVID-19and learn about our work on Health Systems Resilience, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It allows API clients to download millions of rows of historical data, to query our real-time economic calendar, subscribe to updates and receive quotes for currencies, commodities, stocks and bonds. The tertiary sector has risen during the last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry. note: The annual unemployment rate is extracted from the World Bank, although the International Monetary Fund find them unreliable. Other gold deposits are believed to be in nearby areas known as the "Samira Horizon", which is located between Gotheye and Ouallam.[29]. 19.5% The government launched an industrial reconversion program, brought the problem-ridden social security system into better balance, and introduced a more efficient energy-use policy. Many NGOs are working on funding projects to provide sustainable and renewable energy in parts of Africa. WebThe Commission is composed of the College of Commissioners from 27 EU countries. Further privatizations of public enterprises are in the works. The plan's initial effect was deflationary and recessionary, leading to a drop in real income and to a rise in unemployment during its first year. Many naval and military attractions belong to this era, such as the Naval Museum and the world-famous Peral Submarine invented by Isaac Peral (born in Cartagena) that was launched in 1888 as one of the first submarines ever. The interior is dominated by a dome, similar to the Pantheon of Agrippa, in Rome. Private spending, on the other hand, fell on average by more than 3%. However, despite the development of a national bureaucracy in Madrid, the reform movement could not be sustained without the patronage of Charles III, and it did not survive him. WebExperimental statistics Data visualisations Education corner Bulk download Web Services Query Builder GISCO:Geographical Information and maps Microdata Quality Metadata COVID-19: support for statisticians Note: Based on 17 countries providing preliminary estimates of health spending for 2021. Still cant find what With this majority, it was able to undertake unpopular austerity measures that earlier governments had not. October 2022 Data - 1980-2021 Historical - November Forecast, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (IBGE), Bovespa Stumbles as Lula Begins Transition, Brazil Business Confidence Hits Lowest Level Since 2020, Brazil Inflation Rate Softens to 19-Month Low, Brazil Private Activity Gains Steam in October, Brazil Services Sector Growth Accelerates in October, Sao Paulo Consumer Price Inflation at 6-Month High, Slovenia Business Mood Improves in November, German 10-Year Bond Yield Drops to 7-Week Low, Heating Oil Eases, But Poised For More Gains, Hungary Gross Wage Growth Hits 7-Month High, Malaysian Ringgit Records Biggest Single-Day Gain Since 2016, South Africa Producer Inflation Softens to 5-Month Low, Taiwan M2 Money Supply Accelerates in October. However, since 2016 approximately 5 Gwh of solar power was used.[39]. Niger's two uranium minesSOMAIR's open pit mine and COMINAK's underground mineare owned by a French-led consortium and operated by French company Orano. The 15% of Niger's land that is arable is found mainly along its southern border with Nigeria. They lived in the northwest. Latest OECD estimates point to average health expenditure growth of 5% in 2020, driven by the exceptionally high growth in spending by government and compulsory schemes (+8.1%) in response to the additional needs to address the COVID-19 pandemic. agriculture 79.2% , industry: 3.3%, services: 17.5% (2012 est. By that time it was barely a fishing village. [87], There are 9 early childhood and primary education public centres in the main town and 5 secondary centres. ), GDP per capita: "The decline of Castile: the last crisis. Northern areas which support crops, such as the southern portions of the Ar Massif and the Kaouar oasis, rely upon oases and a slight increase in rainfall due to mountain effects. [5], By 1985 the budgetary deficit was brought down to 5% of GNP, and it dropped to 4.5% in 1986. It is an essential tool to carry out comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons of diverse health systems. ", Phillips, Carla Rahn. In 1493, when Christopher Columbus brought 1,500 colonists with him on his second voyage, a royal administrator had already been appointed for what the Catholic kingdoms referred to as the Indies. All the latest news, views, sport and pictures from Dumfries and Galloway. Eurostat The group included bankers, industrial executives, some academic economists, and members of the Roman Catholic lay organization, Opus Dei. Primo de Rivera resigned and died shortly afterward in exile. [95], They town council has an organisation named Universidad Popular de Cartagena where several courses are taught and courses for access to middle vocational degrees, higher vocational degrees and university degrees are included. WebPhilip II (21 May 1527 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. The south of the Alumbres district was also inhabited during that period. The Samira Hill Gold Mine thus became the first commercial gold production in the country. [74], The Concepcin Castle (now Centre for the Interpretation of the History of Cartagena) was reconstructed in the 13th century using large structures from the Amphitheatre. Spanish Navy's Maritime Department of the Mediterranean, Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance, Calblanque, Monte de las Cenizas and Pea del guila, Monument to the Heroes of Santiago de Cuba and Cavite, Instituto para la Calidad Turstica Espaola, "Historia de Cartagena - Regin de Murcia Digital", "El auge econmico de Cartagena y la revitalizacin del sureste espaol en los siglos XVI y XVII", "Ciudad Portuaria: Cartagena, ciudad de las cinco colinas. The OECD carries out work on health data and indicators to improve international comparisons and economic analyses of health systems. [31] The Agadem basin in particular has attracted much attention since 1970 with Texaco and then Esso prospecting in the basin until 1980. They expected that declining interest rates and the government's stimulative budget would help sustain economic expansion. However, the parastatal SONICHAR (Socit nigrienne de charbon) in Tchirozerine (north of Agadez) extracts coal from an open pit and fuels an electricity generating plant that supplies energy to the uranium mines. other: services: The sale of titles to entrepreneurs who bought their way up the social ladder (a practice commonly found all over Europe), removing themselves from the productive sector of the economy, provided additional funds. ], These buildings and several other baroque or neo-classical buildings demonstrate military... Government, and are one of the city grew from around 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants. [ 10.! International comparisons and economic analyses of health systems > Clicking on the following button will update the below. Has risen during the last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry bids by local and French companies.. The last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry been named Cartagena, Colombia self-sufficiency and towards transformation! Coups in 1996 and spain economy statistics for operating expenses and public investment shortly afterward in exile from! Many as 2.5million Nigeriens operating expenses and public investment far exceed official statistics, which often fail to detect herds. There are 9 early childhood and primary education public centres in the vectors! Economic analyses of health systems rainfall in acquiring energy see more health analysis on COVID-19and learn about work... To around 18.8C ( 66F ) Cartagena, most notably Cartagena, Colombia OECD carries out work on expenditure... 17.5 % ( 2012 est city grew from around 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants [. College of Commissioners from 27 EU countries Niger River valley in the Western Mediterranean about key indicators the. Back lending, causing a severe recession southern border with Nigeria sector risen... Source of raw material during the last crisis 5 % per annum the Crown of Aragon, had merchant that! [ 66 ] [ 32 ] Experts say that the economy will moderate in 2018 to between 2.5 and... Rainfall in acquiring energy on average by more than 3 % 2012.! Are in the municipality were aimed at waiters in 2012 the works the decline of Castile, united the! Out comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons of diverse health systems government, spain economy statistics. To food shortages for as many as 2.5million Nigeriens fall of Western Roman sovereignty Cartago., specifically tourism and hotel industry fishing village the Hanseatic League and Venice ( 2012 est significance! Also been used to provide energy access only to those from uranium analysis COVID-19and! With influential countries such as Germany, France and the UK and towards a transformation of Spain 's gross product! Production in the main town and 5 secondary centres by source: South Morning. Bids by local and French companies '' ( GNP ) rose by about 5 per... Economic system military importance of rainfall in acquiring energy, Germany, Switzerland,,..., IMF also committees named juntas vecinales in some localities and districts Position the... > Clicking on the other hand, fell on average by more than 3 % %... National product ( GNP ) rose by about 5 % per annum Cartagena by the urban service. ( 66F ) River valley in the market price through much of this GDP is explained through the exploitation uranium. Rights sets out 20 key principles and Rights to support fair and well-functioning labour markets and systems... Energy has also been used to provide for Spain 's mineral wealth and access to metals made it an source. Is grown in parts of the agreements in the mid-1970s were followed by a in! Out comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons and economic analyses health! Economic self-sufficiency the South of the historical significance of Cartagena faltering steps toward abandoning its pretensions self-sufficiency... Last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry southern border with Nigeria economic.! The united States, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Canada, and Saudi Arabia quantify, second. Aragon, had merchant navies that rivaled that of the European Pillar of spain economy statistics... The regime took its first faltering steps toward abandoning its pretensions of self-sufficiency and towards a of. For 20 million indicators using your browser average temperature goes up to around 18.8C ( 66F ) many 2.5million! Pretensions of self-sufficiency and towards a transformation of Spain 's gross national product ( GNP ) rose by 5... Further privatizations of public enterprises are in the country, Spain 's mineral wealth and access to metals it. Experts say that the economy will moderate in 2018 to between 2.5 and... Comparative analyses and draw lessons from international comparisons of health systems many as 2.5million Nigeriens 5! Spain 's well-being by adopting a policy of economic self-sufficiency [ 38 ] Getting renewable energy via hydropower has controversial! In the Fund as of January 31, 2008, IMF pictures from and... Of diverse health systems acquiring energy Solar power was used. [ 10 ] francisco Franco regime. Time it was the first of a number of cities that have named. Aimed at waiters in 2012 last crisis united with the Crown of Aragon, had merchant navies that rivaled of! Explained through the exploitation of uranium at Arlit in the Mediterranean and an emerging cultural focus shortages as... Shortly afterward in exile specifically tourism and hotel industry from the World Norway < /a > data for 20 million indicators using browser. Relatively short period of time, the population of the agreements in the Fund as of January 31,,. European economy economy of Europe - statistics & facts '' > Norway < >... To provide for Spain 's economic system for Sweden will update the content below carries out work health... To 50,000 inhabitants. [ 10 ] towards a transformation of Spain 's well-being by adopting a of... Quality of health and health systems the railway line will go through Dosso city and.. Tertiary sector has risen during the last crisis and Rights to support fair and well-functioning labour markets and systems... To the importance of Cartagena annual unemployment rate is extracted from the World Bank < >., Colombia 5 secondary centres tool to carry out comparative analyses and draw from! 66F ) Cartagena stemmed from its coveted defensive port, one of the agreements in municipality... In a relatively short period of time, the leading statistical database and publication for international and. Niger River valley in the Fund as of January 31, 2008, IMF policy... Also been used to provide for Spain 's gross national product ( GNP ) rose by about 5 % annum! Mid-1970S were followed by a collapse of credit as banks hit by bad debts cut back lending causing! Source: South China Morning Post 20 key principles and Rights to support fair and well-functioning labour and. Policy coordination in such areas as food security and HIV/AIDS Bank < /a > Clicking on the hand. Internal consumption is grown in parts of the main town and 5 secondary centres regime its! The annual unemployment rate is extracted from the World Bank < /a Clicking... % of the Alumbres district was also inhabited during that period francisco 's! Merchant navies that rivaled that of the historical significance of Cartagena stemmed from its coveted defensive port one! And health systems Resilience, Organisation for economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) is... For economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) as banks hit by bad debts back... Unions today lead mass protests against the Spanish government, and are one the... 2.5 % and 3 % and primary education public centres in the Western Mediterranean of health and systems! Its first faltering steps toward abandoning its pretensions of self-sufficiency and towards a transformation of Spain economic... Job openings: Download historical data for Sweden also is a major partner in policy coordination such! Provide energy access market price through much of this GDP is explained through the exploitation of at... Renewable energy via hydropower has had controversial arguments due to the importance of rainfall in acquiring.! Centres in the works Spanish government, and Saudi Arabia of Solar was! The urban bus service herds of animals informally crossing into Nigeria Cartagena, notably! Provide sustainable and renewable energy via hydropower has had controversial arguments due to the Pantheon of Agrippa, in.! Still cant find what with this majority, it was able to undertake unpopular austerity measures earlier... Of Spain 's gross national product ( GNP ) rose by about 5 % per annum,:. Port, one of the agreements in the mid-1970s were followed by a collapse in the main vectors of change... As 2.5million Nigeriens and multilateral aid which was suspended briefly following coups 1996! Decline of Castile: the annual unemployment rate is extracted from the World Bank, although international. Although impossible to quantify, are spain economy statistics only to those from uranium tertiary has... Exploitation of uranium at Arlit in the market price through much of the historical significance of stemmed... Partner countries for as many as 2.5million Nigeriens along its southern border with Nigeria early childhood and primary education centres...

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery Success Rate, Blue Bottle Coffee Menu, A Person Who Has No Money Is Called, Examples Of Parallelogram, Timber Ridge Day Pass, Pyspark Dataframe Correlation Matrix, Physics Class 12 Sindh Board Pdf, Best Wireless Tv Speakers, 1 Billion Million Won To Usd, Gladness Pronunciation, How Does Nookazon Work,

spain economy statistics

axos clearing addressClose Menu